The Advent Wreath: A Symbol of Hope and Preparation
As the days grow shorter and the chill of winter sets in, the Church begins a new liturgical year with the season of Advent—a time of waiting, preparation, and joyful expectation for the coming of Christ. One of the most beloved symbols of this sacred season is the Advent wreath, a beautiful tradition rich in meaning and rooted in Christian faith.
Origins and Structure
The Advent wreath has its origins in pre-Christian Europe, where evergreen branches symbolized life and hope in the midst of winter’s darkness. Early Christians adapted this practice to reflect the light of Christ breaking into a world longing for redemption. By the Middle Ages, circular wreaths with candles were used as devotional aids, helping families and parishes mark the days leading to Christmas.
The wreath itself is made of evergreen branches arranged in a circle, symbolizing the eternal and unchanging nature of God. Its continuous shape reminds us of His everlasting love and the promise of eternal life through Christ.
The Candles and Their Symbolism
At the heart of the wreath are four candles, each representing one of the four weeks of Advent. Traditionally, three of the candles are purple, and one is rose. A fifth white candle, the Christ candle, may be placed in the center and lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
- First Candle (Purple): Hope
Also known as the "Prophet’s Candle," this light represents the hope of the Messiah foretold by the prophets of the Old Testament. It reminds us to place our trust in God’s promises, even in difficult times. - Second Candle (Purple): Faith
Often called the "Bethlehem Candle," this flame recalls the faith of Mary and Joseph as they journeyed to Bethlehem in obedience to God’s plan. - Third Candle (Rose): Joy
The rose candle, lit on the third Sunday of Advent (Gaudete Sunday), signifies joy. It marks a shift in tone as the faithful rejoice in the nearness of Christ’s birth. - Fourth Candle (Purple): Peace
Known as the "Angel’s Candle," this light symbolizes the peace proclaimed by the angels on the night of Christ’s birth: “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to people of goodwill” (Luke 2:14). - The Christ Candle (White): Christ
The white candle, if used, represents Jesus as the Light of the World, dispelling all darkness and fulfilling the promises of salvation.
A Prayerful Tradition
The lighting of the Advent wreath is often accompanied by prayers and Scripture readings, making it a wonderful practice for families and parish gatherings. Each week, the growing light of the candles reflects the increasing anticipation of Christ’s arrival, while the prayers help us focus our hearts on the true meaning of the season.
Advent’s Call to Preparation
The Advent wreath is more than a decorative centerpiece—it is a spiritual reminder to prepare our hearts for the Lord. As we light each candle, we are called to reflect on Christ’s first coming in Bethlehem and to prepare for His return in glory. It invites us to embrace the virtues of hope, faith, joy, and peace in our daily lives.
May the Advent wreath guide us in this season of waiting and help us to welcome the Light of Christ with renewed hearts and fervent prayer. As we light the candles each week, let us echo the words of the Church: "Come, Lord Jesus!"
In Christ,
Fr. Joe Connelly